All visitors to India require a passport that is valid for 6 months. Visas must be obtained prior to arrival from an Indian Embassy or Consulate abroad and are issued for stays of varying lengths depending on the needs of the visitor.

Certain areas, such as the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Lakshadweep Island and Sikkim, have restricted access and special visas are required. Current information should be confirmed with your nearest Indian Embassy or Consulate.

The import and export of local currency is prohibited and local currency can only be converted back into foreign currency if exchange receipts are produced. Foreign currency cash amounts in excess of US$2,500 must be declared on arrival and the completed declaration forms must be kept for display on departure.

Visitors can take the following into India duty free.

Alcohol- 1 litre
Tobacco- 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco
Penalties for carrying or trafficking illegal drugs are severe.

Indian time: GMT + 5 ½ hours

Indian Rupee (Rs) - Check current exchange rates
100 paisa (p) = 1 Rupee (Rs)
Notes issued: Rs500, Rs100, Rs50, Rs20, Rs10, Rs5, Rs2, Rs1
Coins issued: Rs5, Rs2, Rs1 and 50p, 25p, 10p, 5p

Tipping remains optional but is common practice. There are two kinds of tipping in India: the usual optional leaving of a 10% tip for service provided and the form referred to as "baksheesh". In the later case, a tip is given beforehand in order to ensure good service.

Monday to Friday 10.00 am to 2.00 pm

The national language of India is Hindi but there are also approximately 17 other regional languages including Punjabi, Bengali, Gujerati and Oriya (which are widely used in the north); Tamil and Telegu are common in the south and Urdu is largely spoken by the Muslim population. English is widely understood in major cities and tourist areas.

The international dialling code for India is 91
When making international telephone calls from India, first dial 00 + country code + area code + telephone number

220-240V AC at 50Hz.
Standard sockets are small rounded 2 or 3 pin, therefore, a universal adapter is an important travel item.

Do not drink the water and avoid using ice cubes. Stick to bottled water and ensure that the seal is intact.

Be aware that once outside major cities in India the standard of health care is low. Make sure that your health insurance is comprehensive and covers evacuation.

• Calcutta
• Cochin
• Delhi - Indira Gandhi
• Madras - Chennai
• Mumbai (Bombay)

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India has over 80 domestic airports linking all regions around the country; some of the more popular destinations include those listed above plus the following:

• Ahmedabad
• Amritsar
• Bangalore
• Bhopal
• Dehradun
• Hyderabad
• Jaipur
• Madurai
• Mysore
• Pondicherry
• Raipur
• Shimla
• Udaipur
• Varanassi

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A handshake is an acceptable form of greeting in most circles, although Indian women prefer not to shake hands. A traditional way to greet someone in India is to say "namaste" - hands are placed in front of the body with palms pressed together as if in prayer and the head is bowed forward.

Many countries have representative offices and consulates in India.