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Uttaranchal |
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Uttaranchal is a small newly formed state of India, and is the
true experience to the first meeting with the Himalayas. Blessed
with magnificent glaciers, majestic snow-clad mountains, gigantic
and majestic peaks, valley of flowers, skiing slopes and dense
forests travel to Uttaranchal is a dream come true. A pious
destination for the religious with the four most sacred and revered
Hindu sites Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri
(collectively known as the Char Dham Yatra ) nestled in the mighty
mountains; a challenging destination for the adventure seekers with
sports that are offered like River Rafting, mountaineering, skiing
and trekking; and a picturesque destination for the nature lovers
with breathtaking panoramic view of Himalayas, and the lovely
valley of flowers. Most of the famous hill stations other than the
Capital of the state Dehradun, like Mussorie and Nainital are
situated in Uttaranchal. The Corbett National Park and the Rajaji
wildlife park famous for its Tigers and wildlife is another reason
to visit the state. No part of the state lacks in the natural
splendour that Mother Nature has bestowed on the state and travel
to Uttaranchal certainly leaves behind the most beautiful
memories. | | |
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Nainital | |
Nainital is a glittering jewel in the Himalyan
necklace, blessed with scenic natural splendour and varied natural
resources. Dotted with lakes, Nainital has earned the epithet of
'Lake District' of India. The most prominent of the lakes is Naini
Lake ringed by hills. Nainital has a varied topography. Some of the
important places in the district are Nainital, Haldwani,
Kaladhungi, Ramnagar, Bhowali, Ramgarh, Mukteshwar, Bhimtal, Sattal
and Naukuchiatal. Nainital's unending expense of scenic beauty is
nothing short of a romance with awe-inspiring and pristine Mother
Nature.
Places Of Interest
Naini Lake : This attribute lake is said to be one of the
emerald green eyes of Shiva's wife, Sati (naina
is Sanskrit for eye). When Sati's father failed to invite Shiva to
a family sacrifice, she burnt herself to death in protest. Shiva
gathered the charred remains in his arms and proceeded to engage in
a cosmic dance, which threatened to destroy the world. To terminate
the dance, Vishnu chopped up the body into pieces, and the remains
were scattered across India. The modern Naina Devi Temple at the
northern end of the lake is built over the precise spot where the
eye is believed to have fallen.
Snow View : At the top, a close up view of Nanda Devi
(7816m), which was, as the old brass plate here tells you, 'the
highest mountain in the British empire'. Naina Devi was India's
highest peak until Sikkim (and thus Kanchenjunga) was absorbed into
the country. There's a small marble temple dedicated to Dev Mundi
housing images of Goddess Durga, Lord Shiva, Goddess Sita, Lord
Rama, Sri Lakshmana and Sri Hanuman. From Snow View you can walk
west to another point and then continue on to the main road to
Kilbury. From here you could continue up to China Peak or head down
the road to Sukhatal, passing great views of the lake in route. A
walk up to Snow View can take in the tiny Gadhan Kunkyop Ling Gompa
of the Gelukpa order (of which the Dalai Lama is the spiritual
leader). Take the road uphill from the hotel city heart, from where
a path branches off towards the gompa (the colorful prayers flags
are visible from the road). The gompa serves Nainital's small (and
mostly itinerant) Tibetan community. Most of the Tibetan families
travel to Nainital in the summer season to sell sweaters and
shawls, and in winter descends to the plains.
Naina Peak : Naina Peak known as the China peak this peak
is the highest point in Nainital. From here
Nainital appears as a bowl. You can walk or take ponies to the
peak. From this peak you can capture the exciting views of
Nainital. Naina peak also gives a good view of the Camelback peak.
There are no hotel or restaurant on the top so carry food and water
along with you.
Access
Nainital is well connected with the rest part of country through
different modes of transport.
By Rail : Kathgodam 35 Kms. away is the last terminus of
broad gauze line of North East Railways connecting Nainital with
Delhi,Dehradun & Howarah. Computerized railway reservation
counter is situated near Bus Stand at Nainital . This facility is
also available at Kathgodam & Lalkua railway stations .
By Road - Nainital is connected to National Highway No. 87.
Regular roadways buses run from Delhi, Agra, Dehradun, Haridwar,
Lucknow, Kanpur & Bareilly daily . Beside this luxury coaches
are available from Delhi for this place .
By Air - Pantnagar 70 Kms from Nainital is the nearest
airport. The other nearest airports are at Delhi and Lucknow.
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Rishikesh | |
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Rishikesh is located in the northern part of Uttar Pradesh. It
is 238 km northeast of Delhi and 24 km north of Haridwar and
spreads on the right banks of the Ganges, at its confluence with
the Chandrabhanga stream. It is surrounded by hills on three sides
and is perched at an altitude of 356 meters above sea level. The
name Rishikesh is loosely applied to an association of five
distinct sections encompassing not only the town but also hamlets
and settlements on both sides of the river.
Pilgrimage Attractions of Rishikesh
Lakshmanan Jhula: This suspended Iron bridge was build in
1939 and has been a major attraction among
the tourists to Rishikesh. It is said that Lakshman crossed Ganga
on jute ropes between the places where this bridge is built. The
Ganges appears very panoramic from the bridge. One can enjoy the
picturesque surroundings and the cool breeze from the River while
standing on the bridge. If you feel like feeding the fish in the
Ganges, take a boat and cross the river. The boat ride makes the
bridge appear more gorgeous. Close to LakshmanJuhla is the Ram
Jhula - This suspended bridge was recently built between Shivanand
Ashram and Sawarg Ashram. It is similar to the Lakshman Jhula. Ram
Juhla is also known as Shivanand Jhula.
Bharat Mandir: Built by Adiguru Shankra Chrya around 12th
century, Bharat Mandir is situated in the heart of the old town on
the Banks of the Ganges. Detailed accounts of this oldest temple of
Rishikesh are available in ancient record of Kearkhand. The Inner
sanctum of the temple has the idol of lord Vishnu, carved out of a
single Saligram. In the inner canopy above the idol is shree yantra
installed by Adi Sankraya Charya. The original temple was destroyed
by Taimur lane in 1398 A.D. Lot of old statues, coins, pots and
other things of historical importance were found in recent
excavations in the premises of the temple.
Parmarth Niketan: One of the most renowned temple complex
and ashram in the area. Known for its substantial work on Hinduism,
three is a school run on traditional Indian Patterns. The ashram
organises excellent Ganga Arti and Hawan on the Parmarth Ghat every
evening.
Transcendental Centre of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Situated
on the extreme end of Geeta Bhawan area , Marishi's TM centre is
situated in the peaceful forest area. Once the most active branch
has nothing much to offer to the visitors today.
Kunjapuri Temple: Drive to Kunja Puri, one of the
thirteen most important Goddesses of Shivalik range, the lower
Himalayas.One can witness excellent sunrise or sunset on the
Greater Hiamalayan Peaks and the vast Indo Gangetic plains. One can
see almost all the peaks of Garhwal Himalayas from here eg
Banderpunch (6316 Mts), Swarga Rohini (6252 Mts), Gangotri (6672
mts), Chaukhamba (7138 mts) etc.
By Air: The nearest airport is Dehradun (Jolly Grant), 25
kms. Vayudoot services operates from Delhi to Dehradun (Jolly
Grant).
By Rail: Rishikesh is connected by rail via Haridwar (24 kms),
to Howrah, Bombay, Delhi, Lucknow, Varanasi, Dehradun and other
cities.
By Road: By road Rishikesh to Haridwar 24 kms, Dehradun 47
kms, Mussoorie 77 kms, Badrinath 301 kms (Son Prayag), Kedarnath
228 kms, Gangotri 258 kms, Yamunotri 288 kms (Hanuman Chatti),
Srinagar 105 kms, Joshimath 252 kms.
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Haridwar | |
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Haridwar, on the right bank of River Ganga at the feet of
Shivalik ranges, an ancient pilgrim city is one of the holiest
places for Hindus. Haridwar is at the point where the river Ganga
spreads over the northern plain. It lies at the base of the
Shivalik Hills where the Ganga passes through its last gorge and
begins a 2000 km journey across the plains. One of the four venues
for the Kumbh Mela, a festival held once in twelve years, it is
among the seven sacred cities of India. A holy dip at Har-Ki-Pauri
is a must for every devotee. Situated at the confluence of the
rivers, Chandrabhaga and Ganga, Rishikesh has long been a spiritual
centre. Haridwar has very rich ancient religious and cultural
heritage. In the ancient scriptures of India, this place is well
known by the name of Mayapur. This city is also well known for many
other things apart from the holy river Ganges. Haridwar has
privilege of having IIT at Roorkee, formerly known as University of
Roorkee, founded in 1847 as a first technical institute of India.
The tomb Piran Kaliar of Shabir Shahib in Roorkee is a living
example of religious harmony in India which is visited by the
people of all religious sects from all over the world. There is
another University in the city called Gurukul Kangri Vishva
Vidyalaya apart from the head quarter of Uttaranchal State Public
Service Commission also being established at Haridwar.
Places Of Interest
Har ki Pauri : This is the heart of Haridwar. It has got
its name Har ki Pauri as the Hindu God Hari descended to this
place. The glimpses of Ma Ganga have unique significance here. The
Hindus regard this Ghat as the most sacred Ghat. It is also famous
as Brahm kund. As the name signifies, it is believed that the Hindu
God Brahma descended on this place and from that time this place is
known as Brahm kund. It is this Brahm kund where every Hindu wishes
to take a dip at least once in lifetime to reserve a place in
heaven. Har-ki-Pauri is also the scene of a memorable ritual every
evening. After sunset, before disciplined ranks of devotees, Aarti
is celebrated.
The Ghats : Virtually all devotees who visit Haridwar
have a sacramental bath in the river Ganga. Though Har-ki-Pauri is
the most popular one, yet there are other bathing ghats too.
Bathing ghats, or steps, have been built leading down to the
specially diverted waters of the river so that devotees can bathe
in safety. Dedicated bathers then immerse themselves off the
natural banks of the swift flowing, and often very chill,
Ganga.
Maya Devi Temple : The present temple was built in 1943,
but the original temple, reputedly, dates back to the 11th
century.
Access
Haridwar is perhaps one of the most easily accessible tourist
place of India. From all corners of the country, ways and means are
available to reach Haridwar conveniently in shortest time.
By Road : Haridwar is on National Highway no. 45 . The
distances in km from some cities are - Delhi-214, Agra-386,
Ambala-168, Badrinath-325, Dehradun-52, Kedarnath-250,
Saharanpur-81, Nainital-386. Roadways enquiry phone number is
01334-227037
By Rail : Connected with all major cities of
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