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» Indian States
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Uttar
Pradesh
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In Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow was associated with the
princely court of Oudh and then with the British, both traditions
lingering on in the city whose finest monument is the Bara
Imambara. Further east, Varanasi is the oldest city in India. An
important centre of Hindu pilgrimage, it is believed that those who
die in Varanasi will be released from the cycle of rebirth. Pious
Hindus still come to Varanasi to spend their last days, living in
Spartan communes run by a multitude of religious trusts.
The focus of interest to a visitor is the sacred River Ganga. At
the series of steps leading down to it, people come to wash away
their sins by bathing in the river, the dead are cremated and holy
men meditate. In the narrow by lanes of the city are crowded
bazaars selling brassware and silk
brocades. | | |
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Agra | |
Agra is famous as being home to one
 of the seven wonders of the world-the Taj Mahal. A
pleasant town with comparatively slow pace, Agra is known for its
superb inlay work on marble and soapstone by craftsmen who are
descendant of those who worked under the Mughals. The city is also
famous for its carpets, gold thread embroidery and leather shoes.
Agra, and the nearby city of Fatehpur Sikri, is conveniently
close to Delhi to warrant an all day excursion by coach or taxi
although there are several hotels of every standard of comfort.
Besides the Taj Mahal are Agra Fort, Sikandra, Ram Bagh and
Itmad-Ud-Daulah.-35 kms away are the imperial ruins of the Mughal
city, Fatehpur Sikri.
Agra is an old city and it is said that its name was derived from
Agrabanad, a forest that finds mention in the epic Mahabharata.
Climate: (deg C)-Summer- Max.45, Min.21.9; Winter-
Max.31.7, Min.4.2.,Rainfall: 66 cms (June to September), Best
Season: October to March.
Places Of Interest:
Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Itmad-ud-Daula's Tomb, Moti Masjid.
Excursions:
Fatehpur Sikri – 35kms.
Reach -
By Air: Agra is well connected with Delhi, Khajuraho and
Varanasi.
By Rail: Agra is connected by rail with major cities.
By Road: Agra is connected to Delhi- 204 kms, Jaipur- 237
kms, Khajuraho- 395 kms, Mathura- 54 kms, Gwalior- 110 kms,
Lucknow- 257 kms, Bharatpur- 54 kms.
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Lucknow | |
Lucknow is a city synonymous with
the Nawabi Culture. The imperialistic splendor and magnificence of
the Nawabi Era has been glorified and eulogized down the ages by
writers, poets and historians alike. Lucknow is the capital of
Uttar Pradesh, one of the biggest states in India and is situated
on the banks of the river Gomati, tributary of the Ganga. It is
famous for its Gardens, Parks and unique archaeological monuments.
Lucknow is associated with its legendary hospitality, leisurely
moods of life, fabled edifices steeped in history, world-renowned
cuisine and exquisite Sham-e-Avadh.
Altitude: 123 meters (403 ft. above sea level), Climate:
(deg C) Summer- Max 36.6, Min 25; Winter- Max 21.1, Min 11.1.,
Rainfall: 44 cms (June-Sept), Best Season: October to March.
Places Of Interest:
Residency, Bada Imam Bara, Rumi Darwaza, Hussainabad, Clock Tower,
Shah Nazar Zoo, State Museum, Macchi Bhawan, Khurshid Mahal,
Botanical Gardens, Picture Gallery.
Excursions:
Chinhat Lake- 13 kms, Kukrail Picnic Spot- 15 kms, Nawab Ganj Bird
Sanctuary- 40 kms, Nimsar- 102 kms, Dudwa National Park- 60
kms.
Reach -
By Air: Lucknow is well connected to Calcutta, Patna,
Delhi, Bombay.
By Rail: Well connected with all major towns.
By Road: Agra- 314 kms, Allahabad- 225 kms, Calcutta- 985
kms, Corbett National Park- 280 kms, Delhi- 514 kms, Kanpur- 79
kms, Varanasi- 314 kms.
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Ayodhya | |
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Ayodhya is prominently a city of temples. At Ayodhya several
religions have grown and prospered simultaneously and also at
different periods of time in the past. Remnants of Hinduism,
Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism can still be found in Ayodhya. On the
right bank of the river Ghaghra or Saryu, as it is called within
sacred precincts, stands the holy city of Ayodhya, believed to be
the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord
Vishnu. It is an excursion tour from Lucknow – 141 kms.
Places of Interest:
Hanumangarh, Janmasthan, Kanak Bhawan, Jain Temple,
Treta-ke-Thakur, Mani-Parvat Nageshwar Nath Temple, Amawan Temple,
Tulsi Chaura, Tulshi Smarak, Brahma Kund etc.
Reach -
By Air: No direct flight, nearest airport is Lucknow
–141kms.
By Rail: Well connected with Delhi, Lucknow,
Allahabad.
By Road: Lucknow –141kms.
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Allahabad | |
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Allahabad is situated at the confluence of the 3 sacred rivers -
Ganga, Yamuna & the invisible Saraswati. It is here at the
sangam that Hindus Converge for a holy dip especially during the
Kumbha Mela, held here every 12 years after. 'Prayag' or
'Allahabad' as it is known today is one of the most sacred
pilgrimage centres of India. The Magh Mela is the annual version of
the Kumbh and Ardh Kumbha mela which starts every year from Makar
Sankranti in January and ends at Maha Shivratri in February.
Realizing its strategic importance as a waterway landmark in north
India, Akbar built a magnificent fort on the banks of the holy
'Sangam'.
Altitude: 322 ft., Climate: (deg C) Summer- Max 46.6, Min
27.2; Winter- Max 25.6, Min 10.5., Clothing: Summer-
Cottons/Tropical; Winter- Woollens, Languages Spoken: Hindi, Urdu,
English, Best Season: October to March.
Places Of Interest:
Anand Bhawan (Home of the Nehru family), Allahabad Fort, Bhardwaj
Ashram, Khusro's Tomb, Patlipuri Temple, Sangam, Swaraj Bhawan,
Botanical Gardens, Allahabad Museum.
Excursions:
Kaushambi- 60 kms, Chitrakoot- 132 kms, Ayodhya – 171
kms.
Reach -
By Air: The nearest airport Varanasi-135 kms.
By Rail: Well connected with all the major cities.
By Road: Agra- 483 kms, Delhi- 612 kms, Lucknow- 227 kms,
Lumbini -406 kms, Khajuraho- 294 kms, Varanasi- 127 kms, Bombay-
1,502 kms, Chitrakoot- 128 kms.
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Varanasi | |
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Sandwiched between the rivers Varuna and Ashi as they join the
 Ganges, Varanasi takes its name from its location.
It is also called Kashi, the city of light, but the British, in an
endeavor to simplify matters, had coined their own name for the
place—Benaras. Varanasi is the city of a thousand temples.
The main object of all devotees is the Kasi Vishwanath Temple.
According to Hindu belief, Benaras or Varanasi as it is known, is
the cosmic center of the Universe. The renowned American novelist
Mark Twain once wrote, "Benaras is older than history, older than
tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of
them put together."
Altitude: 73.89 sq.km., Altitude:80.71 mts., Climate:
(deg C) Summer- Max. 46 Min. 32; Winter- Max. 15.5, Min. 5,
Rainfall: 11.1 cm. (June to September), Clothing: Summer- Light
cottons, Winter- Woollens, Languages Spoken: Hindi, Bengali,
English, Best Season: Throughout the year, but preferably October
to March.
Places of Interest: River Front, Alamgir Mosque, Bharat
Mata Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple, Gyanvapi Mosque, Vishwanath Temple
(Golden Temple), Vishwanath Temple (Benaras Hindu University),
Durga Temple, Sarnath, Archaeological Museum, Sarnath , Fort
Museum, Ramnagar, Bharat Kala Bhavan Hindu University.
Reach -
By Air: Varanasi is well connected to Bhubaneshwar,
Lucknow, Agra & Delhi.
By Rail: Varanasi is connected by rail with all the major
cities.
By Rail: Agra- 610 kms, Allahabad- 127 kms, Bodh Gaya- 240
kms, Gorakhpur- 215 kms, Khajuraho- 406 kms, Kushinagar- 260 kms,
Lucknow- 320 kms, Lumbini- 320 kms, Patna- 270 kms Calcutta- 681
kms, Bombay- 1550 kms, Delhi- 710 kms etc.
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Rishikesh | |
Rishikesh, a most tranquil place
in northern Uttar Pradesh, surrounded by hills and bisected by the
wide and sluggish Ganges, is often claimed as the `Yoga Capital of
the World'. It is rightly called the gateway to the Himalayan
Shrines of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamnotri. Situated 24
km upstream from Haridwar, at the confluence of the Chandrabhaga
and Ganga, Rishikesh has long been a spiritual centre. It is said
that the sage Raibhya Rishi did severe penance here and as a
reward, God appeared to him in the form of Hrishikesh, hence the
name.
The whole place is considered to be sacred, as it is believed that
meditation at this place leads to attainment of salvation. The
Riverside is dotted by the ashrams of Sadhus and sages.
Altitude: 11.20 sq.km., Altitude:356 mts., Climate: (deg
C) Summer- Max.44.4, Min.29; Winter- Max.32.2, Min.18.3, Clothing:
Summer- Cotton & tropical; Winter- Heavy woolen, Languages
Spoken: Garwali, Hindi, Punjabi, English, Best Season: Throughout
the year.
Places Of Interest:
Bharat Temple, Rishi Kund & Raghunath Temple, Laxman Jhoola ,
Pushkar Temple , Shatrughan Temple, Muni-Ki-Reti , Swarg Ashram,
Gita Bhawan, Parmath Niketan , Lakshman Temple, Sadanand Jhoola,
Triveni Ghat, Shivanand Ashram, Kailash Ashram, Academy of
Meditation.
Excursions:
Haridwar- 24 kms, Dehradun- 45 kms, Uttarkhand- 144 kms,
Kedarnath- 228 kms, Badrinath- 203 kms, Gangotri- 253 kms,
Yamnotri- 226 kms, Nilkanth- 16 kms, Mussourie -77 kms.
Reach -
By Air: The nearest airport is Dehradun (Jolly Grant), 35 kms from
Haridwar.
By Rail: Rishikesh is connected by rail via Haridwar 24
kms.
By Road: Haridwar- 24 kms, Dehradun- 47 kms, Mussourie- 77
kms, Badrinath- 301 kms (Son Prayag
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Dehradun | |
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The Doon Valley is situated between the two most important
rivers of India i.e Ganga & Yamuna, is most picturesque having
moderate climate, nestling a number of places of tourist interest.
It is a most picturesque region at the foothills of the panoramic
Shivalik ranges.
Altitude: 640 meters, Climate: (deg C)-Summer- Max 36.6,
Min 16.7; Winter- Max 23.4, Min 5.2, Clothing: Summer- Cottons,
Winter- Woollens, Languages spoken: Garhwali, Hindi, English, Best
Season: Throughout the Year.
Places Of Interest:
Sahastradhara Cold Sulphur Springs, Tapkeshwar (Shiva) Temple,
Robber's Cave, Lakshman Sidh, Tapovan, Botanical Garden of Forest
Research Institute.
Excursions:
Rajiji National Park- 20 kms, Dhaulkhand Forest Reserve,
Dakpathar- 45 kms, Chakrata Hill Resort- 94 kms.
Reach -
By Rail: Dehradun well connected to major cities.
By Road: Mussourie- 35 kms, Delhi- 235 kms, Haridwar- 54
kms, Bombay- 1927 kms, Rishikesh- 42 kms, Agra- 408 kms, Shimla-
280 kms, Yamnotri- 173 kms, Kedarnath- 268 kms and Roorkee- 67 kms
etc.
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Gangotri | |
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Gangotri is situated in Uttarakhand at the height of 3,048
meters in the magnificent Garhwal Himalayas. The 6
meters high Gangotri shrine is dressed in white granite stone and
is situated on the right bank of the river, Bhagirathi. This 18th
century temple is dedicated to the Goddess Ganga who is believed to
have descended from heaven as the "stream of life" in response to
King Bhagirath's penance.
14 kms from Gangotri is Gaumukh, where the source of the holy
Ganges
- the Gangotri glacier - is situated. Submerged in the water is
the "shivling", the rock on which Lord Shiva supposedly sat to
receive Ganga. At the legendary source of the river, Goddess Ganga
is worshipped in the form of deity. The trek to Gaumukh is gradual,
and several pilgrims undertake the journey to pay homage to the
river at its known source.
Altitude: 3140 meters, Climate: Summer- Max.20, Min.5;
Winter- Max Subzero, Min.Snowbound, Clothing: Summer- Light
woollens, Winter- Heavy woolens, Languages Spoken: Garhwali, Hindi,
English, Best Season: May-June and September-October.
Places Of Interest:
Submerged Shivling: A natural Shivling formed of rock, submerged
in the river, where according to mythology, Lord Shiva sat when the
Ganga first descended to earth. The Shivling is visible only when
the water is clear in early winter.
Gaumukh Trek (23 Km): Snout of Gangotri glacier & source of
the river Bhagirathi, Gomukh is located at an altitude of 4200
meters.
Reach -
By Air: The Nearest Airport (306 kms) is Jolly Grant.
By Rail: Nearest Railway head are Dehradun -24 kms and
Haridwar.
By Road: Rishikesh- 24 kms from Haridwar and 43 kms from
Dehradun, Delhi- 472kms.
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Yamnotri | |
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Yamnotri is the source of the river Yamuna, which is the main
tributary of the holy river, Ganges. As the legend goes, Yamnotri
was the home of Asit Muni, a famous sage of ancient times. Built in
the 19th century, the Yamnotri temple has a black marble idol of
Goddess Yamuna. Recently, the temple was destroyed twice by snow
and floods but has been reconstructed each time. There are numerous
hot water springs near the temple in which pilgrims immerse
potatoes and rice tied in pieces of cloth. The meals thus prepared
are offered to the deity and
then distributed among the pilgrims. Yamnotri, the source of the
river Yamuna, is the westernmost shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas,
located on a flank of the Bandarpunch peak. It is said that
Maharani Gularia of Jaipur built the temple of Yamnotri in the last
decade of the 19th century.
Altitude: 3322 Meters, Climate: (deg. C)-Summer Max 20,
Min 6; Winter Max Sub-zero, Min Snow-bound, Clothing: Summer -
Light woollens, Winter - Heavy woolens, Languages Spoken: Hindi,
Garhwali, English, Best Season: May-June and September-October.
Places Of Interest:
Yamnotri stands in the shadow of Banderpunch Mountain (6315
Meters, Temple of Yamnotri, Surya Kund, hot water spring, Divya
Shila. Saptarshi Kund-10 Kms.
Reach -
By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant.
By Rail: The nearest Railway stations are Dehradun and
Haridwar.
By Road: Yamnotri is easily approached from Rishikesh,
Saharanpur and Dehradun.
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Badrinath | |
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The abode of Lord Vishnu, Badrinath, is situated in the
Himalayas (Uttarakhand) at the height of approximately 3,124 meters
above sea level. It is on the left bank of the river, Alaknanda. At
one time the spot was covered with wild berries ("badris") and was
famous as the "Badri Van" (the garden of wild berries)..
Built by the Garwal kings, the Badrinath shrine dates back to
more than two centuries. The temple has a black stone idol that
depicts Lord Vishnu - the preserver - in a meditative stance with
both hands on his lap. Fed by the Badrinath glaciers and the holy
Ganges, the sacred river Alaknanda flows by the temple. The temples
of Shiva and Vishnu at Kedarnath and Badrinath have been the
destination of pilgrims for centuries.
Reach -
By Air: The nearest airport is Dehradun- 335 kms.
By Rail: Nearest Railhead is Haridwar and Dehradun.
By Road: Rishikesh- 293 km, Haridwar- 313 km, Kotdwara-325
km, Joshimath- 42 km. Valley of flowers- 38 km. Delhi- 518 km.
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Route
from Rishikesh to Badrinath | |
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Rishikesh-Deoprayag- 69 kms, Srinagar (U.P)- 105 kms,
Rudraprayag- 139 kms, Karnaprayag- 171 kms, Nandaprayag- 92 kms,
Chamoli- 202 kms, Pipalkoti- 221 kms, Joshimath- 252 kms and
Badrinath- 294 kms.
Route from Rishikesh to Kedarnath via Rudraprayag
Rishikesh-Rudraprayag- 139 kms, Agastamuni- 157 kms, Kund- 171
kms, Guptakashi- 181 kms, Phata- 194 kms, Soneprayag- 207 kms,
Gaurikund- 212 kms and Kedarnath- 226 kms, Distance between
Gaurikund and Kedarnath- 14 kms has to be covered on foot.
Route from Badrinath to Kedarnath
Badrinath-Joshimath- 42 kms, Chamoli- 92 kms, Gopeshwar- 103 kms,
Guptakashi- 183 kms, Gaurikund- 214 kms and Kedarnath- 228 kms.
Route from Rishikesh to Gangotri-Gaumukh
Rishikesh-Narendra Nagar- 16 kms, Tehri- 77 kms, Dharasu- 118 kms,
Makuri- 137 kms, Uttarkashi-148 kms, Gangnani- 90 kms, Sukhi- 204
kms, Bhaironghati- 238 kms, Gangotri- 248 kms, Bhojwasa- 18 kms,
Gaumukh- 4 kms, Distance between Gangotri & Gaumukh- 22 kms has
to be covered on foot.
Route from Rishikesh to Yamnotri (via Dharasu)
Rishikesh-Dharasu-118 kms, Barkot- 178 kms, Sayanchatti - 206 kms,
Hanumanchatti- 213 kms, Jankichatti- 221 kms and Yamunotri- 227
kms. Distance between Janakichatti and Yamunotri- 14 kms has to be
covered on foot.
Route from Gangotri to Kedarnath (269 kms)
To reach Kedarnath one has to return to Lanka from where there is
a road route via Uttarkashi, Tehri, Kiritnagar Srinagar (U.P),
Rudraprayag Agastamuni, Kund, Gaurikund.
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